Супергидрофобные материалы и покрытия: обзор
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18321/cpc393Ключевые слова:
cупергидрофобная поверхность, супергидрофобный текстиль, водоотталкивание, сажа.Аннотация
В этой статье описаны последние достижения в области создания супергидрофобных поверхностей. Основная идея получения супергидрофобных поверхностей заключается в создании неровностей
микронаноповерхности с изменением химического состава для увеличения поверхностного натяжения воды на контактной поверхности. Предлагаемый обзор состоит из восьми разделов, такие как: получение гидрофобных наноструктур в пламени; получение гидрофобного песка; антиобледенение; прозрачные и антибликовые супергидрофобные покрытия; снижение гидравлического сопротивления; применение в батарейках и в топливных элементах; супергидрофобная диатомитовая земля; супергидрофобный текстиль. Растущий интерес к самоочищающимся покрытиям объясняется их низкой стоимостью обслуживания, высокой долговечностью и огромным потенциалом применения. Такие покрытия, например, могут обеспечивать полезную стойкость к засорению, обледенению, смазыванию, коррозии и обладают способностью отделять воду от масла. Супергидрофобные поверхности привлекают внимание ученых и инженеров из-за их исключительной водоотталкивающей способности. Следовательно, разработка и создание самоочищающихся материалов представляет значительный интерес для исследователей во всем мире.
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