Development of gas-generator cartridges operating in the deflagration combustion mode
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18321/cpc22(2)81-89Keywords:
sodium nitrate, combustion, carbon, walnut, flame temperatureAbstract
This study investigates the performance of a three-component mixture of sodium nitrate, magnesium and carbon obtained by carbonisation of walnut shells or by grinding of gas mask elements. Experimental studies of combustion processes were carried out and formulations of gas-generating compositions with subsonic burning speed and the most efficient characteristics and high specific gas yield were developed. Field tests of the developed gas-generating compositions were also carried out to determine the possibility of their application in practice.
Scientifically substantiated criteria determining the choice of component composition of gas-generating compositions in patoroons, as well as technological processes and optimal conditions of mineral raw materials extraction with the use of gas-generating compositions in conditions of open-pit mining and variation of mine materials depending on the composition of initial components, stage of development, metamorphism, storage methods, etc. are presented.
The developed gas-generating compositions have high energy characteristics and can be used for effective processing of separate types of mineral and natural raw materials at ore deposits of Kazakhstan.
References
(1). Tursynbek S, Mansurov ZA, Umbetkaliev KA, Zarko VE (2020) Russian journal of physical chemistry 3:407-412. Crossref
(2). Kutuzov BN, Andrievsky AP (2002) New theory and new technologies for the destruction of rocks by elongated explosive charges [Novaya teoriya i novyye tekhnologii razrusheniye gornykh porod udlinennymi zaryadami vzryvchatykh veshchestv] Nauka, Novosibirsk. P.96.
(3). Frantov AE, Zakalinsky VM (2009) Sat. «Explosive Case» [Sb. «Vzryvnoye delo»]. 102/59:121-128.
(4). Paramonov GP, Kovalevsky VN (2016) Notes of the Mining Institute [Zapiski Gornogo Instituta]. 220:532-537.
(5). Atamanov MK (2018) Development and kinetic analysis of carbon-containing energy-intensive materials [Razrabotka i kineticheskiy analiz uglerodsoderzhashchikh energoyemkikh materialov]. PhD Dissertation. Almaty, Kazakhstan. P.55-58.
(6). Sakovich GV, Ilyasov SG, Kazantsev IV, Ilyasov DS, Averin AA, Shatny MV (2010) Polzunovsky Vestnik [Polzunovskiy Vestnik] 4-1:47-51.
(7). Stavitskaya SS, Kartel NT, Kovtun MF, Tsyba NN, Pulkovsky AV, Strelko VV (2004) Eco-technologies and resource saving [Ekotekhnologii i resursosberezheniye]. 3:41-46.
(8). Khezami L, Chetouan A, Taou B, Capar R (2005) Powder Technology Journal 157:48-56. Crossref
(9). Mansurov ZA, Tulepov MI, Kazakov YV, Tursynbek S, Abdrakova FY, Baiseitov DA (2015) The study of combustion process of chemical gas-generating cartridge (CGG) in the composition of ammonium nitrate and nano aluminum combustible additives. Proceedings of the VIII International Symposium “Combustion and Plasma Chemistry” and the International Scientific and Technical Conference “Energy Efficiency-2015”. Almaty, Kazakhstan. P.137-140.
(10). Viktorov SD, Zakalinsky VM, Frantov AE, Koshanov AN (2013) Classification of blasting process characteristics in combined and conventional geotechnologies. 7th world conference on explosives & blasting. Moscow, Russia. P.27-30.
(11). Andrew WC (2017) The viability of poly (chlirotrifluoroethylene – co-vinylidene fluoride) as an oxidizer in exrtudable pyrotechnic compositions. Dissertation Master of Engineering, Pretoria: University of Pretoria.
