LOW-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES
Keywords:
thermal chemical vapor deposition, carbon nanostructures, metal nanopowder, a low-temperature synthesis, chemical vapor depositionAbstract
The article provides an overview of the main results of experiments ofthe Laboratory of Vacuum Nanotechnology of Center of Innovative Technologies of Institute of Combustion Problems on the synthesis of carbon nanostructures by low-temperature thermal chemical vapor deposition. The results of a comprehensive study of the structure and morphology of metalnanopowders synthesized by electric explosion of conductors, which are used as catalysts, are presented. The process parameters that are optimal for the low-temperature growth of carbon nanostructures were determined in the course of conducted experiments. Research allowed identifying the existence of a temperature range between the low temperature and high temperature (standard) modes of synthesis in which the growth of carbon nanostructures does not occur. The experimental modes of low temperature chemical vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes from the gas phase using iron and nickel nanopowdersas catalysts were found for the first time.
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