SYNTHESIS OF NANO- AND MICRO PARTICLES OF CARBON BASED ON THE USE OF THE GAS-PHASE METHOD
Keywords:
nanoparticles, nanomaterials, plasma, dusty gas levelAbstract
In this paper, a method for the synthesis of nano- and microparticles of carbon and the dependence of their growth on the plasma parameters have been developed and studied. Synthesis of nano- and microparticles of carbon was carried out in the plasma of a high frequency discharge in a mixture of methane gases (2%) and argon (98%) at different pressures, power and synthesis times. Based on graphical and mathematical calculations were constructed self-bias voltage dependence, and the electron density on the plasma parameters. Also, graphs of the time dependence of the nucleation of nanoparticles on the gas temperature at different plasma parameters and the distribution of the diameter and concentration of nanoparticles on the time of synthesis in the Ar / CH4 plasma were obtained. The gas temperature ranged from 100 oC to -30 oC. It was determined that the time of formation and growth of nanoparticles increases with heating of the plasma forming gas, and with decreasing temperature it decreases.
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