Obtaining fibrous composite materials by electrospinning method and their application
Keywords:
composite carbon - polymer fi bers, polymethyl methacrylate, electrospinning, carbonized rice husks.Abstract
Carbon-polymer fibers were obtained by the method of electrospinning, consisting of polymethylmethacrylate with a modified filler in the form of a carbonized rice husk. Electrospinning for simplicity of hardware, high efficiency and scalability, right up to industrial installations, is one of the most promising methods of obtaining fibers with a diameter of several millimeters to nanometer order. The effect of PMMA concentration on fiber characteristics was investigated. Analysis of optical microscopy images showed that for 1 wt.% PMMA solution: CRS fibers have a transverse width of 1.25 to 3.75 μm, in which the diameter of the carbonized rice husks particles varies from 2.5 to 6.25 μm. For 3 wt.% PMMA: CRSF fiber diameter lies in the range from 3.9 μm to 8 μm, and the particle size lies in the range from 6.1 μm to 14 μm. Analysis of images of scanning electron microscopy images showed that for 1 wt.% PMMA solution, the fiber diameter lies in the range from 330 nm to 1 μm, for 3 wt.% solution of PMMA from 3 to 6 μm, respectively. To analyze the measurement results, 22.7 mg/g for 1 wt.% solution and 281.5 mg/g for 3 wt.% solution. Nanofibers can form a highly porous grid, as well as their protection against nuclear weapons, environmental protection, health, biotechnology, environmental engineering, defense and security.
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