Super hydrophobic materials and coatings: overview
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18321/cpc393Keywords:
cупергидрофобная поверхность, супергидрофобный текстиль, водоотталкивание, сажа.Abstract
This article describes the latest advances in superhydrophobic surfaces. The main idea of obtaining superhydrophobic surfaces is to create irregularities in the micronanosurface with a change in the chemical composition to increase the surface tension of water on the contact surface. The proposed review consists of eight sections, such as: obtaining hydrophobic nanostructures in a flame; obtaining hydrophobic sand; anti-icing; transparent and anti-reflective superhydrophobic coatings; decrease in hydraulic resistance; the use of batteries and fuel cells; superhydrophobic diatomaceous earth; superhydrophobic textiles. The growing interest in self-cleaning coatings is due to their low maintenance cost, high durability, and enormous application potential. Such coatings, for example, can provide useful resistance to clogging, icing, smudging, corrosion and have the ability to separate water from oil. Superhydrophobic surfaces attract the attention of scientists and engineers due to their exceptional water repellency. Consequently, the development and creation of self-cleaning materials is of considerable interest to researchers around the world.
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