Carbonized biosorbents based on shungit and rice husk, immobilized with microorganisms for cleaning petroleum contaminated soils

Authors

  • Y.K. Ongarbayev Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan; Institute of Combustion Problems, Bogenbai Batyr Str., 172, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • M.M. Baygulbayeva Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • A.N. Kydyrali Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • Y.I. Imanbayev Institute of combustion problems, Bogenbay Batyr Str., 172, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • P.S. Ualieva Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • G.Zh. Abdiyeva Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • B.B. Makhatayeva Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • A.A. Suleimenova Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, 71 Al-Farabi ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18321/cpc20(4)339-348

Keywords:

biosorbent, carbonization, shungite, rice husks, petroleum contaminated soils.

Abstract

The paper presents the results of experiments and field tests on the use of biosorbents based on shungite from the Koksu deposit and rice husk after carbonization with immobilized strains of microorganisms for cleaning petroleum contaminated soils. Samples of shungite brand “Taurit” shale origin with a particle size of 1 mm are used. Carbonized samples of shungite and rice husks at various ratios were obtained at a temperature of 600 oС in an inert gas environment. Strains of microorganisms were isolated from petroleum contaminated soils of the Ozen and Zhetybay fields and their sorption on carbonized sorbents was determined. For their immobilization, the carbonization product of shungite and rice husks at a ratio of 1:1.7 turned out to be the optimal sorbent. Field tests of a biosorbent for cleaning petroleum contaminated soils were carried out at the site of Eco-su Tazartu LLP, as a result of which, over 60 days, the oil content in the soil decreased from 15.8 to 5.1%, the degree of purification of petroleum contaminated soil with a biosorbent was 67.7%. 

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Published

2022-12-11

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 4 (2022): COMBUSTION AND PLASMA CHEMISTRY

Section

Статьи

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Ongarbayev, Y., Baygulbayeva, M., Kydyrali, A., Imanbayev, Y., Ualieva, P., Abdiyeva, G., Makhatayeva, B., & Suleimenova, A. (2022). Carbonized biosorbents based on shungit and rice husk, immobilized with microorganisms for cleaning petroleum contaminated soils. Combustion and Plasma Chemistry, 20(4), 339-348. https://doi.org/10.18321/cpc20(4)339-348
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