Химические основы снижения пожарной опасности материалов на основе целлюлозы
Ключевые слова:
целлюлоза, термодеструкция, пожарная опасность, дегидратация, левоглюкозан, антипирены, огнезащитаАннотация
Проведен анализ теоретических и экспериментальных работ по изучению особенностей процесса горения целлюлозы, а также химических подходов и технологий по снижению пожарной опасности материалов на основе целлюлозы. Показана взаимосвязь химической природы целлюлозы с ее горючестью, а также рассмотрены возможности эффективного снижения пожарной опасности целлюлозных материалов. Разобраны механизмы огнезащитного действия различных антипиренов. Обсуждаются проблемы и перспективы применения различных способов и видов огнезащиты для целлюлозных материалов.
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